vertically,network vertically 是什么意思？

network vertically
纵向网络
双语例句

1
Therefore, through the analysis of network structure, combined with thecharacteristics of multi-protocol layers connection, we put forward anoptimization thought of “ DO network layered vertically and segmentedhorizontally ”. 4 Combined with Engineering practice, introducing thecontent and methods of data acquisition.
并通过对网络结构的分析，结合终端多协议层次连接的特点，提出DO网络分层逐段的优化思想。4、结合工程实践，对数据采集的内容与方法进行了介绍。

2
We examine the impact of commodity taxation and network externality onvertically differentiated product market in an oligopoly.
利用纵向产品差异模型，研究了在具有网络外部性特征的双寡头市场结构的产业中，产品税收和网络外部性对产品纵向差异化的影响.

形容词变副词的规则：
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly 2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily

少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：
一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下：
quick—quickly,
true—truly,
happy—happily,
possible—possibly.

另外：
一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly

二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily

三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently

另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)

此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。

例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。

需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。

再看转化副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。

另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。

多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy-easily
happy-happily
heavy-heavily
单音节y结尾的词 直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily)
sly-slyly (slily)
以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true-truly
以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle-gently
possible-possibly
其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice-nicely
wise-wisely
polite-politely
以ll结尾的词 只加y full-fully
以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic-automatically
energetic-energetically
其他形容词 均加ly careful-carefully
glad-gladly

transverse　 英 ['trænzvɜːs] 　 　 美 ['trænzvɜːrs] 　 　 adj. 横向的；横放的；横切的 n. 横向物；横断面 Something,such as a part or beam,that is transverse. 横向的物体，如横梁的一部分。 portrait　　 英 ['pɔːtreɪt] 　 　 美 ['pɔːrtrət] 　 　 n. 肖像；画像；描写 The portrait of her mother was her most prized possession. 她母亲的这张肖像是她最珍爱的物品。 portrait, drawing, painting, photo, picture 这组词的共同意思是“画”。其区别是： drawing指“素描”或“工程图纸”。例如: This is a drawing in pencil.这是一幅铅笔素描。

vertically 英 ['vɜ:tɪklɪ] 美 [ˈvə:tɪkl:ɪ] adv.垂直地； 直立地； 陡峭地； 在顶点 垂直地；直立地；竖直地 双语例句 1. You can move the camera both vertically and horizontally. 你可以上下左右移动摄像机。 2. Line the pages for the graph both horizontally and vertically. 在这几页上同时画上横线和竖线,以便制作图表. 3. The human brain is divided vertically down the middle into two hemispheres. 人脑从中央垂直地分为两半球. 4. Unlike some birds, it does not dive vertically. 和一些鸟不一样, 这种鸟不垂直向下飞. 5. The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the side of the canal. 现在必须垂直着提升馅饼盘,因为盘的一边靠在运河的侧面上.

challenged 英[ˈtʃælɪndʒd] 美[ˈtʃæləndʒd]
adj. 受到挑战的; 残疾的，有伤的; 有缺陷的或缺少的;
v. “challenge”的过去式和过去分词;
[例句]She ran off with an intellectually challenged ski instructor.
她和一个脑筋不太好使的滑雪教练私奔了。

vertically integrated
英[ˈvɜ:tɪkəlɪ ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd]
美[ˈvə:tɪkl:ɪ ˈɪntɪɡretɪd]
[词典] [财] 垂直一体化;
[例句]We provide vertically integrated mixed-signal ICs, adding more components and greater functionality.
我们提供垂直集成的混合信号IC，能够添加更多的组件与更强的功能。

纵横＝na.1. （奔放自如）with great ease; freely ；例子：Discussing freely on fieldbus technology and its control system。现场总线技术及其控制系统纵横谈。 2. （竖和横) in length and breadth (长和宽）; vertically and horizontally （水平和垂直）；例子：A poetic writing about the youth years——A vertically and horizontally investigation on the romanticism of novels about educated youth。青春岁月的诗性书写——知青小说浪漫主义的纵横考察。 有用请采纳